NezveChiziviso Nhamba 18 chegore ra2025 pamusoro pekudzora kutengeswa kwenyika dzisina kugadzirwa, ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvenyika zvisina kugadzirwa zvinowira pasi pechinotarisirwa nevagadziri, uye ndezvipi zviri pane runyorwa rwezvisina kubvumirwa?
Chinangwa chikuru cheChiziviso Nhamba 18 chegore ra2025 ndechekutanga kudzora zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvinomwe zvakakosha zvepakati nezvinorema, asi zvakare inotsanangura kuburikidza nemibvunzo nemhinduro yepamutemo kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri pasi hazvipindi muhurongwa hwekudzora.
Tafura iri pazasi inopfupikisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodzorwa zviri muchiziviso ichi, zvichikubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri kuitika nekukurumidza.
| Zvinhu Zvisingawanzoonekwi Pasi Zvinodzorwa | Mapoka Ezvinhu Zvinodzorwa | Mienzaniso yeFomu Rakananga (Zvichibva paTsananguro Yekuzivisa) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),Yttrium (Y) | 1.Simbi&Alloys | Samarium metal, Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, Terbium-cobalt alloy, nezvimwewo. Mafomu anosanganisira ingots, mabhuroko, mabhawa, waya, zvidimbu, tsvimbo, maplates, machubhu, granules, upfu, nezvimwewo. |
| 2.Zvinangwa | Chinongedzo cheSamarium, chinangwa cheGadolinium-iron alloy, chinangwa cheDysprosium, nezvimwewo. Mafomu anosanganisira maplate, machubhu, nezvimwewo. | |
| 3.MaOxidhi&Makemikoro | Samarium oxide, Gadolinium oxide, Terbium-containing compounds, nezvimwewo. Mafomu anosanganisira asi haasi ehupfu chete. | |
| 4.Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana zveMagineti Zvisingaperi | Zvinhu zvemagineti zvinogara kwenguva refu zveSamarium-cobalt, zvinhu zvemagineti zvinogara kwenguva refu zveNeodymium-iron-boron zvine Terbium, zvinhu zvemagineti zvinogara kwenguva refu zveNeodymium-iron-boron zvine Dysprosium, zvinosanganisira magineti kana hupfu hwemagineti. |
* Cherechedza Zvigadzirwa Izvi Zvisingadzorwi
Kune vagadziri, shoko rakakosha zvikuru nderekuti Bazi rezvekutengeserana rakajekesa mumibvunzo nemhinduro dzinotevera kuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa zvakadzama zviri pasi pemvura.kazhinji kwetezvichienderana nekudzora kweChiziviso ichi Nhamba 18. Saka, paunenge uchironga bhizinesi rekutumira kunze kwenyika, unogona kutarisa pane zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
•Zvikamu zveMota: Semuyenzaniso,magungano e rotor kana statoruko magineti anoiswa, anoiswa, kana kuiswa pamusoro pechinhu uye anosungirirwa pasimbi kana mapuratifomu esimbi.zvikamu zvakaungana zvakadzamaKubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semashaft, mabheyaringi, mafeni, nezvimwewo, hazviwanzo dzorwa.
•Zvikamu zveSensor: MaSensor nezvimwe zvikamu/zvikamu zvine chekuita nazvo hazviwanzo shandiswa kudzora.
•Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Pakugadzira uye Zvinopenya: Zvinhu zvinoshanda pasi pemvura zvisina kujairika zvakaita sema catalyst powders ne phosphors hazviwanzo dzorwa.
•Zvigadzirwa zveKubatanidza Magnetic zveVatengi:Zvinhu zvekupedzisira zvevatengiKusanganisira zvikamu zvinoshanda zvakagadzirwa nemagineti echigarire esamarium-cobalt kana neodymium-iron-boron, zvakaita sematoyi epurasitiki ekuvaka magineti, maplate/zvibatiso zvefoni zvine magineti, machaja emagineti, mabhokisi efoni ane magineti, matablet stand, nezvimwewo, hazviwanzo kunyorwa pasi pezvinodzora.
** Gwaro rekutumira kunze rinotevedzera mitemo
Kana chigadzirwa chako chiri pasi pemutemo wekudzora, unofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi uchitevera maitiro ari pazasi; kana zvisiri, unogona kutumira kunze kwenyika zvakajairika.
•Ndezvezvinhu Zvinodzorwa: Unofaniranyorera rezinesi rekutumira kunze kwenyikakubva kubazi rezvekutengeserana rine hunyanzvi pasi peState Council, zvichienderana ne "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China" nemimwe mitemo. Paunenge uchizivisa tsika, unofanirwa kuratidza mukoramu yemashoko kuti zvinhu zvinodzorwa uye wonyora makodhi ekudzora kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika anoenderana nemaitiro maviri.
•Hazvisi zveZvinhu Zvinodzorwa: Kune zvigadzirwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvisiri mukati mehurongwa hwekudzora, zvakaita sezvikamu zvemota, masensa, uye zvigadzirwa zvevatengi, unogona kuenderera mberi nekutumira kunze kwenyika zvichienderana nemaitiro ekutengeserana akajairika.
** Chiyeuchidzo Chinokosha: Ngwarira Kuwedzera Kwemitemo
Uyezve, munofanira kuziva kuti mushure meChiziviso Nhamba 18, Ministry of Commerce yakaburitsaChiziviso Nhamba 61uyeChiziviso Nhamba 62muna Gumiguru 2025, kuwedzera huwandu hwekutonga.
•Chiziviso Nhamba 61: Inowedzera kudzora kune dzimwe nyika. Kubva musi wa1 Zvita 2025, kana zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nemakambani ekune dzimwe nyika zviine zvinhu zvenyika zvisingawanzoonekwi zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinobva kuChina uye kukosha kwazvo kuri 0.1% kana kupfuura, vanofanirwawo kunyorera rezenisi rekutumira kunze kwenyika kubva kuBazi rezvekutengeserana reChina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi vako vekune dzimwe nyika kana makambani ekunze anogona kukanganiswa.
•Chiziviso Nhamba 62: Inoisa mitemo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika kune zvinhu zvine chekuita ne rare earth-relatedmatekinoroji, kusanganisira matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana ekuchera migodhi, kupatsanura kunyungudutsa, simbi, uye kugadzira magineti.
Kuziva ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuchakubatsira kuti uwane kurongeka uye kutevedzera mitemo!
��Chiyeuchidzo Chinokosha: Ngwarira Kuwedzera Kwemitemo
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-20-2025