Maererano neChiziviso Chakabatana Nhamba 58 ye2025yakabudiswa neBazi rezvekutengeserana neGeneral Administration of Customs,inoshanda kubva musi wa8 Mbudzi, 2025, kudzora kutumira kunze kwenyika kuchaitwa pane mamwe mabhatiri e lithium, zvinhu zvemabhatiri, michina ine chekuita nazvo, uye matekinoroji. Kune vatengesi vemitero, pfungwa huru uye maitiro ekushanda zvinopfupikiswa seizvi:
Hurongwa Hwakadzama hweZvinhu Zvinodzorwa
Chiziviso ichi chinodzora zvinhu muzvikamu zvitatu zveindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium:zvinhu, midziyo mikuru, uye matekinoroji akakosha. Chipimo chaicho uye zvipimo zvehunyanzvi ndeizvi:
| Kudzora Chikamu | Zvinhu Zvakati & MaParamita Akakosha/Tsananguro |
| Mabhatiri eLithium & Midziyo/Tekinoroji Yakabatana |
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| Zvishandiso zveCathode & Midziyo Yakabatana | 1. Zvishandiso:Zvinhu zve cathode zveLithium iron phosphate (LFP) zvine huwandu hwekusimbaradza ≥2.5 g/cm³ uye kugona kwakatarwa ≥156 mAh/g; Zvigadziriso zve ternary cathode (nickel-cobalt-manganese/nickel-cobalt-aluminium hydroxides); zvinhu zve cathode zvine manganese akawanda muLithium. 2. Midziyo yekugadzira:Zvitofu zvinofamba-famba, zvinosanganisa zvinomhanya zvakanyanya, zvigayo zvejecha, zvigayo zvejeti |
| Zvishandiso zveGraphite Anode & Midziyo/Tekinoroji Yakabatana | 1. Zvishandiso:Zvinhu zveanode zvegrafiti yekugadzira; Zvinhu zveanode zvinosanganisa girafiti yekugadzira negirafiti yechisikigo. 2. Midziyo yekugadzira:Kusanganisira ma "granulation reactors", ma "graphitization furnaces" (semuenzaniso, ma "box furnaces", ma "Acheson furnaces"), michina yekugadzirisa coating, nezvimwewo. 3. Maitiro & Tekinoroji:Maitiro ekugadzira granulation, tekinoroji yegraphitization inoenderera mberi, tekinoroji yekuputira mvura-chikamu. |
Chiziviso Chakakosha:Pfungwa Dzakakosha dzeKutevedzera Zviziviso zveCustoms
Muchidimbu, izvi zvinodzora zvinoumba sisitimu yekutonga yakazara inovhara"Zvishandiso - Midziyo - Tekinoroji"Semutengesi wezvemitero, kana uchishanda semumiriri wezvinhu zvakakodzera, zvakakosha kuti utarisekusimbisa parameters yezvinhusedanho guru uye gadzirirai magwaro erezinesi uye zadzai mafomu ekuzivisa nezvemitero zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuzivisa.
Kuti zvikubatsire iwe nevatengi vako kuti mujairane nemitemo mitsva zviri nyore, matanho anotevera anokurudzirwa:
1. Kutaurirana Nekukurumidza: Zvinokurudzirwa kuzivisa vatengi mutemo uyu pachine nguva, kujekesa hunyanzvi hwebasa uye rutsigiro runodiwa kubva kwavari.
2. Kudzidziswa Kwemukati: Kudzidzisa vashandi vekushanda kuti vajairane nerunyorwa rwekutonga uye zvinodiwa pakuzivisa. Isawo kutarisa "kana chinhu chacho chiri chemabhatiri e lithium, zvinhu zve graphite anode, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo" sedanho idzva mukuongorora kugamuchira odha. Dzidzisai vashandi vane chekuita nekushandisa mafomu ekuzivisa nezvemitero.
3. Chengetedza Kutaurirana: Kana zvinhu zvisina chokwadi kana zviri pasi pezvinhu zvinodzorwa, nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekubvunza vatungamiriri venyika vanotonga kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika nekukurumidza. Tevedzera nekukurumidza nhau dze "Dual-Use Items Export Control List" uye dudziro dzakakodzera dzinoburitswa kuburikidza nenzira dzepamutemo.
Muchidimbu, mutemo mutsva uyu unoda kuti vatengesi vemitero vaite mabasa ehunyanzvi ekuongorora hunyanzvi uye ekuongorora kutevedzera mitemo pamusoro pemaitiro ebhizinesi echinyakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-14-2025