Kunzwisisa mitemo ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekubvisa mitero.
Kune makambani ari kutengeserana nemakambani akasiyana-siyana, nguva inonyanya kurwadza ndeapo foni yako inorira nemashoko matatu kubva kumutengesi wako wekutakura zvinhu: "Mutoro wako wabatwa kuti uongororwe."""
Zvinotevera idambudziko guru rinozivikanwa: kontena rakanamirwa pachiteshi chengarava, kuderedzwa kwemutengo wezvinhu uye mari yekuparadza zvinhu ichiwanda, kunonoka kwekutumira zvinhu zvichikonzera kuti vatengi vatore mari… Sekondi yega yega inodya purofiti yako yatove shoma uye inoparadza kuvimba kwawakawana zvakaoma.
Vazhinji vanoti "rombo rakaipa."
Asi chokwadi chingakushamisa: Munguva ino yetsika dzakangwara, hapana zviitiko "zvisingatarisirwi" chete. Kuseri kwekuongorora kwese kune hurongwa hwakasimba hwepfungwa uye nhoroondo yakajeka yengozi.
Nhasi, tiri kusiya dzidziso iyi. Tichanyatsoongorora mitemo yezvemitero yemutero nemimwe nyaya dzechokwadi kuti tikubatsirei kunzwisisa zviri kutsvagwa ne "ziso" rezvemitero yemutero. Kungodzivisa "zviratidzo zvinokuvadza" zvinokonzeresa ongororo uye kushandisa zvakanaka mitemo yekubatsira vanhu ndipo paunogona kubudirira zvechokwadi.zvipingamupinyi zvishoma uye kukurumidza kubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero.
IKuchinja Kwepfungwa: Kuongorora Hakusi "Kushungurudza," Asi "Sefa"
Tsika dzemazuva ano dzakapfuura kare nzira isingashande zvakanaka ye "kuongorora nemaoko mudziyo wega wega." Tapinda munguva ye"Kuongororwa kwakaitwa nedata + kuongorora kwakangwara + kutarisirwa kwakarongeka."
Panguva iyo broker wako anodzvanya "tumira," "pfungwa huru" mbiri kuGeneral Administration of Customs—iyoNzvimbo yekudzivirira nekudzivirira njodziuyeNzvimbo yeKuunganidza Mitero neKutarisira—inotanga kushanda. Muma milliseconds, vanoongorora huwandu hwakawanda hwedata, vachiongorora mamakisi enjodzi zvichibva pachikwereti chekambani yako, huwandu hwenjodzi yemutoro wako, uye kunyange mafambiro ekutengeserana kwenyika dzese aripo iye zvino.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chinangwa chikuru chetsika ndeichi:bvisai vanotyora mutemo, regai vanotevedzera mutemo vapfuure.
Hazvisi zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nekutengeserana chete; ndezvekugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka uye inoshanda nemabhizinesi anotevedzera mitemo.
II. Kunyura Zvakadzika: Masisitimu maviri nemarudzi mashanu eCustoms Holds
Mari yemitero haisi yedivi rimwe chete. Inosimbiswa nemaitiro maviri anoshanda pamwe chete:
● Nzvimbo yekudzivirira nekudzivirira njodzi:Anotarisira"kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedzwa" pachine nguva- kusarudza kana zvinhu zvako zvichigona kupinda.
● Nzvimbo yeKuunganidza Mitero neKutarisira:Zvibato"kusimbiswa kwemutero" mushure mekubvumidzwa- kuve nechokwadi chekuti wabhadhara mari chaiyo.
Mabhizinesi anowanzo sangana nematambudziko mashanu kubva kuRisk Prevention and Control Center:
1. Kubata Manifest: Kuenderana kweData ndiko Mambo
Izvi zvinotarisa kana data rako remanifest richienderana nekuzivisa kwako. Chero musiyano uripo mutsananguro yechigadzirwa, huwandu, kana huremu unokonzera yambiro otomatiki.
○ Zivisai:Kana kutumirwa kweimwe kambani kwechigadzirwa chemhando imwe kuine matambudziko, Customs inogona kuwedzera njodzi yechikamu chose chechigadzirwa ichocho. Ndokusaka ungaongororwa kunyangwe usina chawakaita chakaipa.
2. Kubata Kwakafanotarwa: Kunanga Masangano Ane Njodzi Yakawanda
Sisitimu iyi inotsvaga uye inoshandisa chiyero chekuongorora chakagadzika kuvanopinza/kutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kekutanga, makambani ane zvikwereti zvishoma,uyezvinhu zvine njodzi huru(senge avo vanosungirwa kurambidza kurasa zvinhu kana kuti vanowanzo tyorwa IPR).
3. Kumiswa Kweyambiro Yekutanga: Mushure meKuchinja Kwemutemo
Maitiro matsva enyika, kudzvanywa kwakakosha (senge "Operation Long"teng"Kana kuti" Munondo Wenyika "), kana kunyange hungwaru hwakagamuchirwa hunogona kukonzera izvi. Zvakafanana neradar, ichigara ichigadzirisa scan yayo.
4. Kubata Kwekusarudza: Kudanwa Kwemutongi weMuongorori
Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza. Kana mukuru wekuongorora akaona tsananguro dzisina kujeka (semuenzaniso, "zvishongedzo" zvisina nhamba dzemuenzaniso) kana kusawirirana kwedata, anogona kuraira nemaoko kuti vaongorore: "Bvisai titarise."
5. Kubata Zvisina Kurongeka: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti Kururamisira
Chikamu chidiki kwazvo chekutarisa zvinhu zvisina njodzi chinoshandiswa pazvinhu zvese zvine njodzi shoma. Izvi zvinobatsira Customs kuona kushanda kwemhando dzayo dzenjodzi.Mikana mishoma, maitiro acho anokurumidza—funga kuti ilotari kana ukasarurwa.
Kuwedzera Kwakakosha: Kubviswa Kwemari ≠ Mugumo
Kuburitswa kwezvinhu hazvirevi kuti kutarisira zvinhu zvemutero kwapera. China yatoveNzvimbo nhatu dzeKuunganidza Mitero neKutarisira(Beijing-Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou) yakatsaurirwa kuongororwa kwemari mushure mekugadziriswa kwezvikamu, kukosha, uye kwakabva. Kana vakawana matambudziko gare gare, chiziviso chemitero yekuwedzera chinogona kusvika.
III. Nguva Yekutarisira Kwakangwara: "Black Tech" Inokurumidzisa Kubviswa Kwemari
Kubva pachirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana, shanduko dzemitengo dziri kugadzira nzira dzinokurumidza dzemabhizinesi. Kuziva izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza mari chaiyo.
1. Mapuratifomu Ekuongorora Akangwara: Nguva Yakachengetedzwa Mari Inowanikwa
Tora chikuva cheQingdao Customs che“Guan Gang Tong”. Kugadzwa kwekuongorora, maitiro, uye kubhadhara zvese zvinoitwa online. Nguva yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu ndeyekuderedzwa neanopfuura maawa matanhatuKumakambani eAEO nezvirimwa zvitsva, avhareji yenguva yekubata inogona kuvayakaderedzwa nemaawa mashanu- ndiko kuchengetedza mari chaiko.
2. "Imbwa dzeRobot" dziri paBasa: Kubudirira Kunooneka
PaNingbo Zhoushan Port, "imbwa dzemarobhoti" dziri kuchinja mutambo. Dzinofamba dzoga, dzinoziva nemazvozenhamba dzemudziyo nechisimbiso, pamwe chetekurongeka kunodarika 99%Basa rakatora vanhu 4-6 kweawa imwe chete rinogona kuitwa nemarobhoti matatu mupasi pemaminitsi makumi maviri, nezvikanganiso zvishoma.
3. Muenzaniso Mutsva weZvinhu zveTekinoroji Yepamusoro: Kubva pa "Kuongororwa kwePort" kusvika pa "Kuongororwa kweFactory"
Izvi zvinoshandura zvinhu zvinobatwa nemhepo! Kune zvinhu zvakaputirwa nemhepo, zvinobatwa nekupisa zvisingakwanise kuvhurwa pachiteshi, Customs yakaunza chirongwa che"Modhi Yekuongorora Yezvinhu Zvakaputirwa Nevacuum Nezvimwe Zvinhu Zvepamusoro-soro."
Mashandiro azvinoita:Kuongorora kunobva pachiteshi kuenda kuchitoro chekambani chinodzora tembiricha kana imba yekugezera.
Mhedzisiro Yacho Here?
Bhatiri reSamsung (Tianjin):Zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva kunze kwenyika zvakaongororwa panzvimbo yacho, zvichitorwamaminitsi asingasviki makumi mavirimari yose, zvichichengetedza $810,000 pagore mumari yekuchengetedza.
Innolux (Ningbo):Mushure mekunyoresa, kupfupikiswaiyokutenderera kwekubvisa mari yemitero nemazuva anopfuura gumi nemashanu pagore, kuderedza mari yekuvharirwa kwevanhu pachiteshi chengarava neanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu eRMB.
Modhi iyi ikozvino inoshanda kumachiteshi ese enyika uye inosvika kune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kana uchikodzera, isa chikumbiro izvozvi!
4. LCL Cargo: "Ongorora Kutanga, Zvese Pave Paya" - Gumisa "Hope Dzese Dzinobatirira"
Kutya kukuru kwekutumira kweLCL ndekupi? "Tikiti rimwe chete rakaongororwa, kontena rese rakanonoka." Iye zvino, modhi itsva inobvumira kuti zvinhu zveLCL zviongororwe zvisati zvabatanidzwa. Zvinhu zvakabviswa zvinoenderera mberi zvakananga pakuzadza nekutumira; zvinhu zvakabatwa zvinoenda kunzvimbo yakasiyana kuti zviongororwe. Hapana kupindira.
Mushure mekuiswa paXi'an Railway Port, nguva yekubhadharisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika yakaderedzwa kusvika paavhareji yeMaminetsi makumi mana nemasere, makambani anochengetedza mari anofungidzirwa kutiMari yekufambisa zvinhu inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora pagore (RMB).
IV. Gwaro Rinoshanda: Chii Chaunofanira Kuita Kana Ukabatwa? Ungaderedza Sei Mikana Yako Yekuva Musungwa?
Maitiro Akajairika Mushure meKubata:
1. Usavhunduke, Simbisa:Chiziviso chako chinoenderana nezvinhu chaizvo here? Kana hongu, ingobatsiranai.
2. Kana mukaona dambudziko, tauriranai:Kana mukawana kusawirirana, kurukurai补救matanho uye tsananguro nebroker wakoMusamirira kusvika mudziyo wavhurwa.
3. Ziva Mari Inoshandiswa:Tsikahaabhadharisi mari yekuongorora!Unobhadhara chiteshi chekutakura nekuvhura makontena. Ongorora bhiri racho.
Mantra yemitengo yakaderera yekuongorora: Kutevedzera mitemo nemazvo
● Zivisai zvakadzama:Dzivisa mashoko asina kujeka akadai sekuti "zvipo" kana kuti "zvikamu." Isa nhamba dzemuenzaniso, zvirevo, zvinhu. Iva nechokwadi chekutiMagwaro anowirirana uye anowirirana nezvinhu chaizvo.
● Mkuwana chikwereti chakanaka:Chiyero chechikwereti chako chemutero chinokanganisa zvakananga mwero wekuongorora kwako. Makambani asina kuvimbika anoongororwa nguva dzese. Makambani ane certification yeAEO anotarisana nekuongororwa kushoma uye anonakidzwa nekuchengetedza nharaunda.
● Tevedzera Mutemo:Teererai zviziviso zvemutero wepasi pevhu uye mitemo yekudzora zvinhu. Kune zvinhu zvinobatwa neIPR, nyoresai IP yenyu kuCustoms pachine nguva. Chengetai magwaro anodiwa akadai sezvitupa zvezvinhu zvine njodzi nemishumo yebvunzo iri pedyo.
● Kuongorora Kwemukati Kwakakosha:Shandisai nzira yekuongorora kaviri "yekugadzirira + muongorori". Musarega kushaya hanya kuchikonzera matambudziko makuru.
V. Mibairo yePolicy: Usamirira, Isa Nyorera Kana Uchikodzera!
Mitemo yekubatsira vanhu haingopihwe zvisina tsarukano; unoinyorera. Tora nzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanyaMuenzaniso weKuongorora weZvinhu zveHi-TechZvinodiwa zviri pachena:
Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akakosha:
1. Nzvimbo dzekutengesera zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunyoreswa kwekambani zviri mudunhu rimwe chete recustoms.
2. Kambani ikambani inogadzira/inogadzirisa michina yemhando yepamusoro kana kuti kambani yavo yekutengesa yakatsaurirwa.
3. Kuongororwa kwechikwereti checustoms hakusi "kusatendeseka."
4. Avhareji yehuwandu hwekuongorora hwakawanikwa mumakore matatu apfuura haisi yepamusoro pane avhareji yedunhu.
Maitiro Ekushandisa:
Gadziriramagwaro ebhizinesi, humbowo hwekuti zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutengeswa, kurudziro kubva kuhurumende yemuno, uye runyorwa rwezvinhu.Tumira pasi pemitemo yemuno. Mushure mekuongorora nekutumira kuGeneral Administration, unenge "uri musystem." Paunenge uchitumira kunze kwenyika, ingosarudza "hunhu"41. Zvinhu zvakazadzwa ne vacuum nezvimwe zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro"papuratifomu yeSingle Window kuti vatange maitiro ekuongorora akatsaurirwa."
Shoko Rekupedzisira: Kutevedzera Mutemo + Kushandisa Mutemo Nekuchenjera = "Kumhanya" Kwechokwadi
Pfungwa dzetsika dzinoenderana nevashomamazwi:Kutarisirwa kwakanangana nenjodzi, kwakarongwa.
Kune vanotyora mutemo, chishandiso chakanaka. Kune vanotevedzera mitemo, chinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Pane kuti utye uchibhejera kuti une "rombo rakanaka" nguva dzese, tora nguva yekunzwisisa mitemo. Batanidza kutevedzera mitemo muDNA yegwaro rega rega. Shandura migove yemutemo kuita zvakanakira zvinooneka zvemakwikwi.Kunzwisisa mitemo ndiyo kiyi yekuishandisa zvakanaka; kunzwisisa mutemo ndiko mafambiro aunoita mafungu ekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-16-2026