Karavhani yeSimbi neSimbi muEurasia: Chitima cheChina-Europe Chinochinja Nzvimbo Itsva yeZvinhu Zvepasi Rose
Chitima cheChina-Europe Railway Express, chinofambiswa nengarava dzepasi rose pakati peChina neEurope pamwe nenyika dziri munzira iyi, chave chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu hweEurasia kubvira payakatanga kushanda munaKurume 2011. Chinozivikanwa nenguva dzacho dzakagadzikana dzekufambisa, kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuvimbika. Kusvika pari zvino, Chitima cheChina-Europe Railway Express chasvika kumaguta anopfuura 130 muChina uye chinofukidza maguta anopfuura 200 munyika shanu dzeCentral Asia nenyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEurope, chichiramba chichibatanidza network yakakura mukondinendi yeEurasia.
01 Network Yakavandudzwa yeChannel, Kuvaka Mitsipa yeLogistics yeEurasia
Ngarava yeChina-Europe Railway Express yakagadzirwa nematanho matatu makuru, ichigadzira sisitimu yekufambisa yepasi inofamba kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero uye inobatanidza kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba:
● Western Channel:Ichibuda nepachiteshi cheAlashankou neKhorgos, inosangana neKazakhstan, inoyerera ichienda kunyika shanu dzeCentral Asia, inosvika kuRussia neBelarus, ichipinda muEU ichipfuura neMałaszewicze, Poland, uye pakupedzisira inosvika kunzvimbo dzepakati peEurope dzakadai seGermany, France, neNetherlands. Iyi ndiyo nzira ine huwandu hwakawanda uye yakafara kupfuura dzimwe dzese.
● Nzira yepakati:Ichibuda nepachiteshi cheErenhot, inopfuura nemuMongolia kuti ibatane nechitima cheRussia, inosangana neWestern Channel, uye inopinda mukati-kati meEurope, ichibatsira zvikuru kutengeserana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neMongolia neRussia.
● Eastern Channel:Ichibuda nepachiteshi cheManzhouli, inobatanidza zvakananga neTrans-Siberian Railway muRussia, ichinyatsofukidza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia neRussian Far East, uye inosvika kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope.
02 Mabhenefiti Akakosha, Kugadzira Mhinduro Dzinoshanda dzeLogistics
Chitima cheChina-Europe Railway Express chinosvika pakuenzana kwakanaka pakati penguva, mutengo, uye kugadzikana, zvichipa mabhizinesi sarudzo yekufambisa zvinhu kuburikidza nemiganhu inokurumidza kupfuura kutakurwa kwemugungwa uye isingadhuri kupfuura kutakurwa nendege:
● Nguva Yekufambisa Yakagadzikana uye Inodzoreka:Nguva yekufambisa ipfupi ne50% pane yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, zvichitora mazuva angangoita gumi nemashanu chete kubva kuEastern China kuenda kuEurope, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinofambiswa nenguva hunowedzera, zvichiita kuti hurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu huve hwakasimba.
● Kubvumidzwa Kwemitero Kunoshanda Uye Kuri Nyore:Kuvandudzwa kwedhijitari pazviteshi kwakaratidza mhedzisiro yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, kubvumidzwa kwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika pachiteshi cheKhorgos kwaderedzwa kusvika mukati memaawa gumi nematanhatu, uye "Chiteshi cheDigital" cheManzhouli chinobvumira kubatanidzwa kwedata uye kuzivisa nekukurumidza, zvichiramba zvichivandudza kushanda kwekubvisa zvinhu.
● Mari Dzakakwana Dzakagadziridzwa:Kuburikidza nekufambisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu, zvakaita senzira yechitima chemumugwagwa inonzi "China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", kuchengetedza mari inosvika 3,000 RMB pamudziyo mumwe chete kunogona kuitwa, pamwe nekuderedza nguva yekufambisa zvinhu nemazuva akati wandei.
03 Kurongeka Kwepakati Pemodal, Kuwedzera Kuchinjika KweLogistics Link
Chitima cheChina neEurope Railway Express chinovaka network yakabatana ye "Railway + Sea + Road". Ichivimba nemamodheru akaita se "Rail-Truck Intermodal," "Rail-Sea Intermodal," uye "Land-Sea Linkage," inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakanaka muketani yese yekutakura zvinhu, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura zvinhu uye kugona kufukidza mafambiro acho.
04 Ganzhou: Muenzaniso weKudzidzira - Kuchinja kubva kuGuta reInland kuenda kuInternational Logistics Node
Sechiteshi chekutanga chengarava chepasi penyika cheJiangxi, Ganzhou International Inland Port inoshandisa nzira itsva yekubvisa mitero ye "Across Provinces, Across Customs Zones, uye Across Land-Sea Ports." Yakavhura nzira dzechitima makumi maviri dzeChina-Europe (Asia), ichibatanidza zviteshi zvikuru zvitanhatu zvemuganhu uye ichisvika kumaguta anopfuura zana munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri muAsia neEurope. Panguva imwe chete, inobatanidzwa nezviteshi zvegungwa zvakaita seShenzhen, Guangzhou, neXiamen, ichishandisa zvitima zveRail-Sea Intermodal pasi pemutemo we "Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency", ichiumba sisitimu yekufambisa ine modal yakawanda inofukidza China nekunze kwenyika, ichibatanidza nzvimbo dzemukati nedzegungwa. Kusvika pari zvino, yave ichishanda pamwe chete nemabasa echitima eChina-Europe/Asia anopfuura 1,700 uye zvitima zveRail-Sea Intermodal zvinopfuura 12,000 "Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency", zvine huwandu hwese hweTEUs dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 1.6, zvichizvigadzira senzvimbo yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu nenzvimbo yekugovera.
05 Kushanda pamwe chete naGanzhou JfoniHaohua, Kugadzira Kukosha Kutsva muEurasia Logistics
Kubva payakavambwa muna 2018, Ganzhou JfoniHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. yakavakirwa muGanzhou. Ichishandisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvechiteshi chakakura pamwe nechikwata chehunyanzvi, inopa mhinduro dzakakwana uye dzakagadzirirwa dzekufambisa zvinhu pasi rose kune vatengi veChina-Europe Railway Express:
● Kuzivisa Kwetsika dzehunyanzvi uye Mabasa Ekuongorora:Ane timu yecustoms ine ruzivo uye ine certification, inozivikanwa nemaitiro ekuongorora macustoms uye zvinhu, inopa mabasa akazara kubva pakuongorora magwaro nekuzivisa kusvika pakubatsira pakuongorora, achivimbisa kuti kubvumidzwa kwemagwaro kwapera uye kwapera.
● Kutumira Midziyo Yekunze Neyemuno:Semupi webasa akakosha anowedzera mashandiro eGanzhou Inland Port, hatisi chete shamwari yezvekutakura zvinhu kumabhizinesi ekugadzira emuno asiwo tinopa rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwekumisa ngarava paGanzhou port kune vezera rekutakura zvinhu munyika yese, tichiita basa re "pasuo nesuo" repasuo nesuo.
● Kubatanidzwa kweZviwanikwa zveIntermodal:Inobatanidza zviwanikwa zvekufambisa ngarava, njanji, migwagwa, uye ndege kuti igadzire nzira dzakanakisa dzekufambisa midziyo yevatengi, ichinyatsodzora mitengo kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira uye ichivandudza kupindura kwecheni yekugovera.
Tinotarisira kushandisa China-Europe Railway Express sebhiriji uye mabasa edu ehunyanzvi sehwaro hwekubatsira mabhizinesi akawanda kuwedzera mumisika yeEurasian uye kugovera mikana mitsva yekufambisa zvinhu ye "Belt and Road" Initiative.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-26-2025