Kushanda kubva musi wa1 Chikumi, 2026 — Mutemo Mutsva weCustoms
Sezvo musi wa1 Chikumi, 2026 wava kusvika, mutemo mutsva wezvemitero wava kuda kutanga kushanda - General Administration of Customs Announcement Nhamba 57 ya2026 (Chiziviso cheKuita Kuongororwa Kwezvinhu Zvisingatarisirwi zveKupinza neKuburitsa Zvinhu Kunze kweMutemo) chichatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo pazuva iroro.
Chinonyanya kuchinja mutemo mutsva uyu ndeichi:Kutengeserana kwemutero kuchaita ongororo dzenguva dzose pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kunze kwemutemo.
Kare, makambani mazhinji aidavira kuti, "Chigadzirwa changu hachisi pane runyorwa rwekuongororwa kwemutemo, saka handifanire kunetseka nezvekuongororwa kwemitero" - pfungwa iyi yava kuda kuputswa. Pasi pemutemo mutsva, kunyangwe chigadzirwa chako chisiri pasi pekuongororwa kwemutemo, chero bedzi chiri mukatalogu yegore negore yekuongorora zvinhu zvisina kurongeka, chinogona "kusarudzwa" nevatengi vemitero kuti vaongororwe mhando uye kuchengetedzeka.
Migumisiro yekukundikana kuongororwa zvisina tsarukano:Pakugadziriswa kudiki, kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi pasi pekutarisirwa kwemutero kunogona kudiwa; pakupera kwakanyanya, zvinhu zvinogona kurairwa kuti zvidzoserwe kana kuparadzwa, zvichikanganisa zvakananga mari yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika uye kuvimbika kwevatengi.
I. Zvinangwa Zvikuru zveKutarisa Kunze Kwenyika: Mapoka maviri aya chete (Unofanira Kuzviongorora)
Zvigadzirwa zveVacheche neVanaNjodzi Yakanyanya
Zvinosanganisira:
- Mabhodhoro evana, mazamu, matoyi evana
- Zvipfeko zvevacheche nevana, matroller, zvigaro zvekuchengetedza
- Zvinyorwa zvevadzidzi, nezvimwewo.
Njodzi Dzengozi:Kuchengetedzwa, simbi dzinorema, maphthalates, kubviswa kwezvikamu zvidiki, kunonoka kwemurazvo.
Midziyo yeMagetsi Isina VoltageInoongororwa Kazhinji
Tsanangudzo:AC ≤ 1000V / DC ≤ 1500V
Zvinosanganisira:
- Maswichi, masoketi, mapulagi
- Zvidzitiro zvemagetsi, zvidzitiro zvemagetsi, zvikamu zvebhokisi rekuparadzira, nezvimwewo.
Njodzi Dzengozi:Dziviriro yemagetsi, kudzivirira moto, kunonoka kwemurazvo, kudzivirira kutonhora, dziviriro yepasi.
Muchidimbu:Kana ukatumira kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvevacheche/vana kana michina yemagetsi ine simba shoma, kutanga musi wa1 Chikumi, zvinova "ongororo yemutemo" - unofanirwa kugadzirira magwaro sekunge ekuongorora kwemutemo.
II. Nzvimbo dzeKutora Samples: Dzisina Kurongeka, Hadzina Kugadziriswa (Usatora Mikana)
Zvichienderana nematanho anotsigira ekutungamira kuongororwa kwezvishandiso zvinopinzwa nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika:
Nzvimbo dzezviteshi zvengarava (nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, nzvimbo dzemakontena, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinotarisirwa)
Matura ebhizinesi, nzvimbo dzekutumira zvinhu mumafekitori
Mukati memidziyo, usati watanga/wapedza kurodha
Matura ekutengeserana e-commerce anopinda mumiganhu, matura ekubatanidza
Hapana nzvimbo dzakatarwa, hapana chiziviso chepamberi, kana kutarisa zvisina kurongeka chero nguva- kuvhura midziyo, kutora sampuli, uye kutumira kunoongororwa.
III. Chii Chinofanira Kunyatsotariswa Nemakambani? (Zvinhu Zvina Zvikuru)
1) Kadhi rekuti “Kuongororwa Kusiri Kwemutemo” harisisiri rekuti “Buda Mujeri Pasina Mutero”
PamberiKwete pane rondedzero yepamutemo yekuongorora = hapana kuongororwa.
ZvinoKuongororwa nguva dzose pasina kurongeka + kunangwa kune njodzi huru + kudzoka/kuzivisa zvakananga kana zvakundikana.
ZvinoKuongororwa nguva dzose pasina kurongeka + kunangwa kune njodzi huru + kudzoka/kuzivisa zvakananga kana zvakundikana.
2) Hapana Mushumo weKuongororwa = Mikana Yakawanda Yekusungwa
Pakuita ongororo dzisina kurongeka, Customs inoda:
- Mishumo yebvunzo yenyika / yenyika dzese
- Mitemo yezvigadzirwa
- Mapureti emazita, mabhuku emirairo
- Yambiro dzekuchengetedza
Hapana mushumo, mushumo wapera, zvinhu zvebvunzo zvisina kukwana, kana lab isina kubvumidzwa neCNAS/CMA → kuongorora kukundikana zvakananga.
3) Njodzi Yekutumira Zvese: Chinhu Chimwe Chete Chakundikana Chinokanganisa Kutumirwa Kwese
Sampuro yakakundikana → kutumirwa kwese kwakamiswa kuti kurege kuburitswa, kuongororwazve kwekutumira kwakazara, kana kutodzoserwa - kurasikirwa kukuru.
4) Kutevedza Zvinyorwa: Chinongedzo Chakananga kuChikwereti cheBhizinesi
Zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvisina kurongeka zvinopinda muhurongwa hwechikwereti chemutero:
Kukundikana kwakadzokororwa → kudzikiswa kwechikwereti, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa, zvichitokanganisa kudzoserwa kwemitero uye kusununguka kwekubvisirwa kwemari.
Kukundikana kwakadzokororwa → kudzikiswa kwechikwereti, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa, zvichitokanganisa kudzoserwa kwemitero uye kusununguka kwekubvisirwa kwemari.
IV. Migumisiro Yekukundikana Kuongorora Zvisina Kurongwa: Zvakakodzera Kutorwa Nepfungwa Dzakakomba
Zvichienderana neMeasures for the Administration of Random Inspection of Import and Export Commodities, kubata mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwakasarudzika ndekwekuti:
| Mhedzisiro | Nzira yekubata nayo |
|---|---|
| Pasi | Kutumira kunze kwenyika kunobvumidzwa, kubvumidzwa kwakajairika |
| Kukundikana (zvinorapika nehunyanzvi) | Kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi pasi pekutarisirwa kweCustoms → kuyedzwazve uye kupasa → kutumira kunze kwenyika kunobvumidzwa |
| Kukundikana (kusarapika) | Kutumira kunze kwenyika hakubvumidzwe - kunofanira kudzoserwa kana kuparadzwa |
Chinhu chakakosha: Kana ongororo isina kurongeka yaona kuti zvinhu zvakundikana, zvinhu izvi hazvingotadzisi kutumirwa kunze kwenyika chete, asiwo nhoroondo yechikwereti chekambani ichakanganiswa, uye mukana wekuti zvinhu zviongororwe mune ramangwana unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Saka, pane kungomirira mhinduro dzekuongorora dzisina kurongeka, zviri nani kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotevedzera hunhu hwezvinhu uye kubvisa njodzi dzisati dzatumirwa.
V. Saka, pane kungomirira mhinduro dzekuongorora dzisina kurongeka, zviri nani kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotevedzera hunhu hwezvinhu uye kubvisa njodzi dzisati dzatumirwa.
1Saka, pane kungomirira mhinduro dzekuongorora dzisina kurongeka, zviri nani kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotevedzera hunhu hwezvinhu uye kubvisa njodzi dzisati dzatumirwa.
- Gadzira runyorwa: zita rechigadzirwa, modhi, zviyero zvinoshanda, nguva yekushanda kwemushumo wekuyedza
- Ratidza njodzi huru: zvikamu zvidiki zvematoyi, zvipfeko zvevacheche/vana zvinoramba moto, kudzivirira maburi / kudzivirira moto
2Mishumo Yakazara Yekutevedzera Mutemo (Chikumi 1 Pamberi Payo)
Kuedzwa kwekutanga:
- Zvigadzirwa zveVacheche/Vana:GB 6675 (matoyi), GB 31701 (mbatya dzevacheche/dzevana), mitemo yekubata chikafu
- Midziyo yeMagetsi Isina Voltage Yakawanda:GB 7251, GB 16915, GB 2099
Zvinodiwa murabhoritari:Marabhoritari anotenderwa neCNAS/CMA; mishumo inofanirwa kusanganisira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekuchengetedzeka, kunonoka kwemurazvo, kudzivirira kupisa, simbi dzinorema, nezvimwewo.
3Kutevedzera Zvigadzirwa Zvakakwana (Nameplate / Manual / Yambiro)
- Zita rezita:Modhi, marongero, voltage, mugadziri, zviyero zvinoshanda
- Bhuku rekushandisa:Chinese + Chirungu, yambiro dzakajeka dzekuchengetedza
- Zvigadzirwa zveVacheche/Vana:Yambiro dzezera, yambiro dzezvikamu zvidiki, yambiro dzenjodzi dzekudzipwa
4Bvumira Nguva Yekuongorora Zvisina Kurongeka Mukuronga Kutumira - Usaderedza Nguva Dzekushandisa Ngarava Dzakamanikana Zvikuru
Zvinokurudzirwa: Gadzirira zvinhu mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi pamberi pezvawakaronga pakutanga kudzivirira kupotsa nguva yekufamba kwengarava kana kubhadhariswa mari yakawanda nekuda kwekuongorora kusingatarisirwi.
5Gadzira Zvinyorwa zveKuongorora Kwemukati Zvisina Kurongwa + Kuvharirwa Kwemhando Yemutengesi
- Chengeta pane zvese zvinotumirwa: zvibvumirano, ma invoice, mishumo yebvunzo, mapikicha, zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvefekitori
- Mafekitori ekumusoro: simbisai kudzorwa kwemhando yepamusoro, vharai zvinhu zvakakosha, musamboburitsa zvinhu zvisingatevedzere mitemo
Pfupiso
Kutanga musi wa1 Chikumi, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvevacheche/vana kunze kwenyika pamwe nemidziyo yemagetsi ine simba shoma zvichapinda munguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose.
Hapana mushumo wekuongororwa = mukana mukuru wekuvharirwa. Nzvimbo dzekutora sampuli hadzina kurongeka uye dzinonyatso kurondwa.
Kutevedzera mitemo hakusi mari - ndicho chinhu chikuru. Gadzirira mishumo nekukurumidza, shandisa mitemo, uye dzora hunhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvabviswa zvakanaka uye kuderedza kurasikirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-18-2026