Kuti kusimbiswe manejimendi yezvicherwa zvakakosha, kutanga muna 2026, kutengeswa kwesirivha neChina zviri pamutemo kunopinda munguva ye "batch imwe chete, mvumo imwe chete". Makambani ese anotumira kunze kwenyika anofaniratanga wawana chitupa, wozowana mapemiti, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya chipingamupinyi chekupinda uye zvichisimbisa maitiro acho. Makambani anofanira kupindura sei? Ndapota tarisai ongororo iyi yakazara.
I. Shanduko huru dzemutemo: Kubva pa "Kuisa" kuenda pa "Kubvumidzwa"
Kare, makambani ane hunyanzvi aigona kutumira mari kunze kwenyika mushure mekupedza maitiro ekuisa mari. Iye zvino, vanofanira kupasa "zvipingamupinyi zviviri":"
1. Dambudziko rekupinda mubhizinesi: Kutanga, nyorera "Kukodzera Kutengeswa Kwesirivha Kunze Kwenyika". Kana kambani yabvumidzwa chete ndipo panogona kuverengerwa pane runyorwa rwemafaira eMinistry of Commerce (MOFCOM).
2. Chipingamupinyi Chekubvumidza Kutumira Kunze Kwenyika: Pamberi pekutengeswa kwese kwese,Rezinesi rekutumira kunze kwenyikainofanira kunyorerwa chimwe nechimwe pachibvumirano chega chega, kureva kuti, “chibvumirano chimwe chete, ongororo imwe chete". (or) ". (or" . ".)
Mitemo yacho yakavakirwa paZviziviso zveMOFCOM Nhamba 68 neNhamba 69 zve2025, iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira, 2026.
II. WUngawana "Tikiti rekupinda" sei? Zviyero zveKukodzera Pakutarisisa
| Chikamu cheMhedzisiro | Zviri Mukati Chaizvo | Mapato Akabatwa |
| Maitiro Ekupinda Akasimbiswa | Vagadziri (Vanyoreri Vatsva)Zvinodiwakugadzirwa kwesirivha pagore kunodarika matani makumi masere muna 2024(yakarerutswa kusvika pamatani anopfuura makumi mana munzvimbo dzekuMadokero). Makambani Aripo Anokodzera: Unofanira kuva nazvomashandiro chaiwo ekutumira kunze kwenyika gore rega rega kubva muna 2022 kusvika 2024. | Mabhizinesi madiki nemadiki, vanotanga musika mutsva |
| CKutevedzera Mutemo Kwakasiyana-siyana | Zvinoda kuti mabhizinesi apase zvitupa zvesystem zvakaita seISO9000 (Hunhu)uyeISO14000 (Zvakatipoteredza), uye kunyatsotevedzera mitemo yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mitero, uye mitemo yekuchinjana mari yekunze. | Makambani ese ari kunyorera basa |
| Nhamba shoma yevanotumira kunze kwenyika | Huwandu hwemakambani akapihwa mvumo yekutumira kunze kwenyika kwenguva ya2026-2027 hwakatarwa pa44. | Mamiriro eindasitiri yese |
| Kusagadzikana kweKutengeswa Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose | Semutengesi mukuru wepasi rose, matanho ekudzora eChina anogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwesirivha pasi rose, zvichigona kuwedzera kushanduka kwemitengo. | Vatengi vepasi rose vari pasi |
III. Kunyorera Kufanirwa: Makambani Anofanira Kuitei?
1. Danho 1: Kuzviongorora Kuti Uone Kuti Zvinotevedzwa Nemutemo
Tarisa kana huwandu hwekugadzira, zvinyorwa zvekuburitsa kunze kwenyika, uye zvitupa zvesystem zvakakwana uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana kutyorwa kwemitemo.
2. Danho rechipiri: Gadzirira Zvishandiso Zvekushandisa
Rezinesi rebhizinesi, Kodhi yemutero, zvitupa zvesystem, humbowo hwehuwandu hwekugadzira, zvitupa zvekubhadhara mutero, nezvimwewo.
3. Danho rechitatu: Tumira Chikumbiro
Tumirai kudhipatimendi rezvekutengeserana redunhu (maSOE epakati anoshuma zvakananga kuMOFCOM), iro rinozotumira pamwe chete.
4. Danho rechina: Tarisa Runyorwa rweVanhu
MOFCOM ichaburitsa runyorwa rwekutanga rwekuongorora (nguva yekuzivisa veruzhinji kwemazuva manomwe). Runyorwa rwekupedzisira rwekufaira ruchaburitswa pachena.
✅ Chiyeuchidzo Chinokosha:Ruzivo rwese rwemutemo rwunoenderana ne "MOFCOM Announcements No. 68 neNo. 69 ye2025".
IV. Chii chinonzi "Chibvumirano Chimwe Chete, Ongororo Imwe Chete"? Mashandiro Acho Anoitwa Sei?
Kuwana chitupa inhanho yekutanga chete; "chibvumirano chimwe chete, ongororo imwe chete"inodiwa usati watumira kunze kwenyika imwe neimwe:
● Chii ichochoChibvumirano chega chega chekutumira kunze kwenyika chinoenderana nechimweRezinesi rekutumira kunze kwenyikaHapana kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kunotenderwa pasina rezenisi.
● Kwekunyorera: Isa chikumbiro online kuburikidza neMOFCOM's"Chikumbiro Chekunyoresa uye Kunyoresa Vanoshanda Nekunze"hurongwa.
● Zvinhu Zvinodiwa:
(1) Humbowo hwekuti bhizinesi rakodzera kutumira kunze kwenyika
(2) Fomu Rekukumbira Rezinesi Rekutumira Kunze
(3) Chekutanga kana kopi yechibvumirano chekutengeserana kwekunze
(4) Ruzivo rwevanopinda munyika (dzimwe nguva runodiwa)
● Chii chinoongororwaKunze kwechokwadi chezvinhu zviripo, zvinhu zvakaita semutengo, huwandu, uye mushandisi wekupedzisira zvichaongororwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwenyika.
⚠️ Yambiro:Kana zvikaziviswa zvenhema, zvekunyepedzera pachibvumirano, nezvimwewo, zvikawanikwa, rezenisi imwe chete haingobviswi chete, asi chitupa chekuburitsa kunze chinogonawo kukanzurwa zvachose.
V. Rondedzero yeZviito zveBhizinesi: Nzira Yematanho Matatu Yekutevedzera Zvinodiwa Zvakanaka
| Danho | Zvinhu Zvekuita | Pfungwa Huru & Zvinangwa |
| Chikamu Chekuzviongorora Chekukodzera | 1. Tarisa kuti zvinodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pakuzivisa nhamba 68. 2. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvitupa zvese zvesystem (ISO9000/14000) zvakakwana uye zvinoshanda. 3. Ongorora magwaro emitero, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuona kuti hapana kutyorwa kwemitemo. | Simbisa kuti unokodzera kunyorera "tikiti rekupinda". |
| Chikamu Chekugadzirira Kushandiswa | 1. Bata vakuru vezvekutengeserana vedunhu kuti uwane nhungamiro dzekushandisa dzichangoburwa. 2. Gadzirira magwaro ese anotsigira zvinoenderana nezviziviso. | Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinyorwa zvekunyorera zvapasa ongororo pakutanga, kudzivirira kudzokorora-dzokorora. |
| Chikamu chePost-Qualification | 1. Kuronga kudzidziswa kwezvikwata zvekutengeserana nezvemari pamusoro pehurongwa hwekunyorera marezenisi ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye maitiro azvo. 2. Gadzira nzira dzekuongorora zvibvumirano zvemukati uye nzira dzekusimbisa mafomu ekukumbira rezenisi. 3. Nyatsotarisa mafambiro eindasitiri uye shanduko dzinogona kuitika dzemitemo. | Iva nechokwadi chekuti "chibvumirano chimwe chete, ongororo imwe chete" inotevedzera mitemo uye inoshanda, zvichideredza njodzi. |
VI. Nhoroondo yeMutemo: Sei Kusimbiswa Kwacho Iye Zvino?
● Dzimba Dzepamba: China yagara ichisimbisa kudzora kutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika pasimbi dzakakosha dzakadai setungsten, antimony, nesirivha mumakore achangopfuura kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwezviwanikwa uye hutano hwemaindasitiri.
● Danho rePasiroseMuna Mbudzi 2025, US yakawedzera sirivha kune yayoRondedzero yeZvicherwa Zvakakosha, ichiratidza kukosha kwayo mune zvehurongwa uye ichisimbisa makwikwi epasi rose ezviwanikwa.
Zviyeuchidzo zvePfupiso
Kutanga muna 2026, kutumira kunze kwenyika sirivha hakusisiri nzira iri nyore. Makambani anofanira:
1. Kutanga, wana chitupa- Kudzora kwakasimba kwekupinda.
2. Zvadaro, chengetedza mapemiti- Mvumo inodiwa pakutumira kwega kwega.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani akakodzera atange nekukurumidza kuzviongorora uye maitiro ekushandisa kuti agadzirise mitemo mitsva nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kukanganisa mabhizinesi. Kutevedzera mitemo kwakakosha kuti mashandiro arambe aripo.
Chinyorwa Chekuwedzera: Dhayagiramu Yemaitiro Akazara Yekushandisa Chikumbiro Chekubvumidzwa Kutumira Kunze Kwenyika uye "Chibvumirano Chimwe Chete, Ongororo Imwe Chete"
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-12-2026